Focke-Wulf Fw 200 C-3
The most produced model of Condor.
With the final cancelling of civil production of the Condor, the V13 aircraft that was the prototype Lufthansa Fw 200 L airliner model was repurposed as the prototype for the new C-3 version. The major change to the C-3 series was a major strengthening of the wing to attempt to work around the airliner weakness of the original design. Additionally the engines were upgraded, with the outer engines canted outwards to assist with engine-out performance. Through the production life of the Condor turrets and armament were trialed and modified, with the bulky A-stand gunner's post of the original C-1/2 aircraft being modified initially to a more aerodynamic turret. The bulky nacelle bomb-bays were removed, and instead a more aerodynamic nacelle with attachments for either a single bomb or an external fuel tank were fitted.
One aircraft seems to have been retro-fitted with the original B-series engines. This was thought to have been the C-2 trials aircraft, but photos show this aircraft undertaking its down-grade engine change, so for some reason at least 1 aircraft was operated in this hybrid configuration.
Later in the War, the older C-3's were used as transport aircraft on the Eastern Front, providing supplies for isolated pockets of German troops. The success of this relief in the Demyansk Pocket may have lulled the German High Command in to an overly optimistic in their expectations for the survival of Stalingrad.
Some aircraft were also transferred to Lufthansa during the War. They were stripped of offensive and defensive equipment and fittings, given civilian registration, but retained the wartime camouflage.
The C-3 series included the most production line modifications of a Condor model.
The U1 was a single aircraft modified as a trials aircraft for torpedo bombing.
The U2, U3 and U4 featured revised armament. It is often erroneously stated that the U2 was the first model fitted with the Loft 7D bombsight. This is another myth, as the Loft 7D was only available for service long after production of the C-3 had finished.
The U5 was the prototype aircraft for the C-4 series, but flown without the rear B-stand gun position.
There were no C-3/U6 or U8 aircraft aircraft produced. Both were minor re-gunning designs.
The U7 was an out of sequence building of trial aircraft for the carriage of Hs 293 anti-ship missiles. 2 aircraft were built after the C-8 series had entered production, with the C-3 designation indicating that they did not include the production upgrades that had been added to the Condor design to create the C-4, -5, -6 and -8. Towards the end of the War they were used as long-range transports.
A single U9 aircraft was built as an executive armed transport for the Leaders Flight.